The Difference Between a Sofa and a Couch
The words "sofa" and "couch" are often used interchangeably with no real understanding for the subtle differences between the two. But we're here to highlight those differences and finally put to rest the question: what is the difference between a couch and a sofa?
Let's start with etymology
The word sofa originates from the Arabic term suffah which translates to "a bench covered with blankets and cushions." It evokes images of Arabian nights in large banquet halls filled with seating and guests. Suffahs offered a comfortable platform for people to rest on while lounging or feasting.
The word couch, on the other hand, evolved from the French word couche which means "to lie down." However, its related Heraldic word couchant means "lying down with the head up." Couches proved immensely popular during the Victorian era which saw an increase in production thanks to the industrial revolution.
Next, shape
A sofa typically has two armrests and a uniform back. Sofas are designed to allow more seating space (usually for four people and above) and will therefore take up more floor space.
A couch features a single armrest or none at all and has a tapered back. It offers a more compact form of seating (usually for two to three people at most) and is therefore more convenient for homes with limited floor space.
Finally, proper use
It is important to know how and where to use a couch or sofa, and to consider the following.
- The size of the room: If space is limited, a couch may be the only viable option, especially if other pieces of furniture share the space (tables, shelving units, armchairs, etc.).
- The style of the room: Is it modern or traditional? It would be awkward to place a modern couch or sofa in a traditional-leaning room. Any furniture you place in a room must suit its environment or it will unpleasantly stick out.
- The function of the room: A couch fits nicely in a formal living room where guests are entertained. In a decently sized family room, however, a sofa's plush and comforting feel can make the space feel cozy and welcoming.
The couch is the smaller but more formal cousin of the sofa, but both of these pieces have their own unique properties and function. If you consider these points, it may take you one step closer to furnishing a beautiful home.